Trio Petroleum Corp. 10-Q Analysis & Summary – 3/14/2025

⚠️This is not investment advice.

⚠️ This is an experimental project and this report is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Conduct your own thorough research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. ⚠️

Filing date:

03/14/2025


TLDR:

ELI5:

Trio Petroleum, an oil and gas company, isn’t making much money and is losing money overall. They need to borrow or sell stock to keep running, which is risky.


Accession #:

0001493152-25-010362

Published on

Analyst Summary

  • Trio Petroleum Corp. faces significant financial challenges, including minimal revenue ($10,819) and a net loss of $1.6 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2025.
  • The company’s cash position improved due to financing activities, particularly the ATM agreement, but operating activities continue to consume cash.
  • Management acknowledges the going concern uncertainty due to accumulated deficit and dependence on raising capital.
  • The company is focused on the South Salinas Project, McCool Ranch Oil Field, and Asphalt Ridge Project, and is exploring a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project.
  • Key financial ratios indicate negative profitability margins, but improved liquidity ratios compared to the previous year.
  • The company received a delisting notice from NYSE American in November 2024.

Opportunities and Risks

  • Risk: The company’s ability to continue as a going concern is highly uncertain.
  • Risk: The company generates minimal revenue.
  • Risk: The company relies heavily on raising capital to fund operations.
  • Risk: Oil and gas operations are subject to various operational and environmental risks.
  • Risk: The company is subject to environmental and other regulations.
  • Risk: The company received a delisting notice from NYSE American in November 2024.
  • Opportunity: Potential for development and production at the South Salinas Project.
  • Opportunity: Restarted production and potential for additional development at the McCool Ranch Oil Field.
  • Opportunity: Potential for heavy oil production at the Asphalt Ridge Project.
  • Opportunity: Potential revenue stream and environmental benefits from the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Project.

Potential Implications

Company Performance

  • Continued reliance on external financing may dilute existing shareholders’ equity.
  • The success of the South Salinas, McCool Ranch, and Asphalt Ridge projects is critical for future revenue generation.
  • The ability to secure funding for the CCS project could provide a new revenue stream and improve the company’s environmental profile.

Stock Price

  • The delisting notice from NYSE American could negatively impact the stock price.
  • Positive developments in the company’s projects or successful capital raising efforts could positively impact the stock price.
  • Continued financial losses and going concern uncertainty could lead to further stock price decline.

Trio Petroleum Corp. (TPET) – Q1 2025 (Jan 31, 2025) 10-Q Filing Report

Executive Summary

This report analyzes Trio Petroleum Corp.’s (TPET) 10-Q filing for the quarter ended January 31, 2025. TPET is an oil and gas exploration and development company. The company reported minimal revenue, continued net losses, and raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The company is reliant on raising capital to fund operations. The company has been successful in raising capital in the past, but there is no guarantee that it will be able to do so in the future. Given the current financial situation, a **sell** recommendation is warranted.

Company Overview

Trio Petroleum Corp. is a California-based oil and gas exploration and development company with operations in Monterey County, California, and Uintah County, Utah. The company focuses on the South Salinas Project, McCool Ranch Oil Field, and Asphalt Ridge Project. The company is an emerging growth company.

Detailed Analysis

Financial Statement Analysis

Condensed Balance Sheets

January 31, 2025 (Unaudited) October 31, 2024 Change
Cash $1,961,201 $285,945 $1,675,256
Total Current Assets $2,015,019 $565,219 $1,449,800
Total Assets $13,212,303 $11,684,338 $1,527,965
Total Current Liabilities $1,467,963 $2,590,699 -$1,122,736
Total Liabilities $1,519,749 $2,641,790 -$1,122,041
Total Stockholders’ Equity $11,692,554 $9,042,548 $2,650,006

Key Observations:

  • Cash significantly increased due to proceeds from the ATM agreement.
  • Total assets increased, driven by the increase in cash and oil and gas properties.
  • Total liabilities decreased, primarily due to the repayment of promissory notes and related party debt.
  • Stockholders’ equity increased, reflecting the net effect of share issuances and the net loss.

Condensed Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 Change
Revenues, Net $10,819 $0 $10,819
Exploration Expense $24,721 $84,594 -$59,873
General and Administrative Expense $711,546 $957,690 -$246,144
Stock-Based Compensation Expense $490,314 $407,618 $82,696
Net Loss ($1,615,525) ($1,702,048) $86,523
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share ($0.33) ($1.08) $0.75

Key Observations:

  • The company generated minimal revenue.
  • Exploration and G&A expenses decreased, but stock-based compensation increased.
  • Net loss decreased slightly, but remains significant.
  • Loss per share improved, but is still substantial.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 Change
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities ($920,485) ($774,431) -$146,054
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($160,779) ($522,767) $361,988
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $2,756,520 $84,022 $2,672,498
Net Change in Cash $1,675,256 ($1,213,176) $2,888,432

Key Observations:

  • Operating activities continue to consume cash.
  • Investing activities used less cash compared to the prior year.
  • Financing activities provided significant cash, primarily from the ATM agreement.
  • The net change in cash was positive due to financing activities.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Insights

  • Management acknowledges the going concern uncertainty due to accumulated deficit and dependence on raising capital.
  • The company is focused on the South Salinas Project, McCool Ranch Oil Field, and Asphalt Ridge Project.
  • The company is taking steps to launch a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project as part of the South Salinas Project.
  • The company is evaluating the impact of production on the reserve determination for the wells and fields.

Risks and Opportunities

Risks:

  • Going Concern: The company’s ability to continue as a going concern is highly uncertain.
  • Limited Revenue: The company generates minimal revenue.
  • Dependence on Financing: The company relies heavily on raising capital to fund operations.
  • Operational Risks: Oil and gas operations are subject to various operational and environmental risks.
  • Regulatory Risks: The company is subject to environmental and other regulations.
  • Delisting Notice: The company received a delisting notice from NYSE American in November 2024.

Opportunities:

  • South Salinas Project: Potential for development and production.
  • McCool Ranch Oil Field: Restarted production and potential for additional development.
  • Asphalt Ridge Project: Potential for heavy oil production.
  • Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Project: Potential revenue stream and environmental benefits.

Uncommon Metrics

  • ATM Agreement: The company is actively using an “at-the-market” agreement to issue and sell shares of its common stock.
  • Debt Conversions: The company is converting debt into equity, which impacts the share count and dilution.

Conclusion and Actionable Insights

Trio Petroleum Corp. faces significant financial challenges, including minimal revenue, continued net losses, and a dependence on raising capital. While the company has opportunities for growth and development, the risks outweigh the potential rewards. The company’s ability to continue as a going concern is highly uncertain.

Recommendation: Sell. The company’s financial situation and dependence on raising capital make it a high-risk investment.

1. Commentary

Trio Petroleum Corp. shows a mixed financial performance for the three months ended January 31, 2025. While revenue increased significantly from no revenue in the same period last year to $10,819, the company continues to operate at a net loss of $1.6 million. The increase in cash from $285,945 to $1,961,201 is a positive sign, primarily driven by financing activities, specifically the issuance of common shares. However, the company’s reliance on financing activities to maintain liquidity raises concerns about its long-term sustainability.

2. Financial Ratio and Metric Analysis

Profitability

  • Gross Profit Margin

    • Metric: Not meaningful as cost of goods sold is not explicitly stated, but revenue is very low.
  • Operating Profit Margin

    • Metric: (1,216,457) / 10,819 = -11,244%
    • Trend: In 2024, with no revenue, the operating loss was (1,450,597). With revenue of $10,819 in 2025, the operating loss is (1,216,457).
  • Net Profit Margin

    • Metric: (1,615,525) / 10,819 = -14,932%
    • Trend: In 2024, with no revenue, the net loss was (1,702,048). With revenue of $10,819 in 2025, the net loss is (1,615,525).
  • Return on Assets (ROA)

    • Metric: (1,615,525) / ((13,212,303 + 11,684,338)/2) = -12.9%
  • Return on Equity (ROE)

    • Metric: (1,615,525) / ((11,692,554 + 9,042,548)/2) = -15.6%
  • Earnings Per Share (EPS)

    • Metric: Basic and Diluted EPS = $(0.33)
    • Trend: Previous comparable period EPS was $(1.08)

Liquidity

  • Current Ratio

    • Metric: 2,015,019 / 1,467,963 = 1.37
    • Trend: Previous comparable period current ratio was 565,219 / 2,590,699 = 0.22
  • Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)

    • Metric: (2,015,019 – 0) / 1,467,963 = 1.37 (Assuming no inventory)
    • Trend: Previous comparable period quick ratio was (565,219 – 0) / 2,590,699 = 0.22 (Assuming no inventory)
  • Cash Ratio

    • Metric: 1,961,201 / 1,467,963 = 1.34
    • Trend: Previous comparable period cash ratio was 285,945 / 2,590,699 = 0.11

Solvency/Leverage

  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio

    • Metric: 1,519,749 / 11,692,554 = 0.13
    • Trend: Previous comparable period debt-to-equity ratio was 2,641,790 / 9,042,548 = 0.29
  • Debt-to-Assets Ratio

    • Metric: 1,519,749 / 13,212,303 = 0.12
    • Trend: Previous comparable period debt-to-assets ratio was 2,641,790 / 11,684,338 = 0.23
  • Interest Coverage Ratio (Times Interest Earned)

    • Metric: (0 – 1,216,457 + 318,366) / 318,366 = -2.82
    • Trend: Previous comparable period interest coverage ratio was (0 – 1,450,597 + 159,298) / 159,298 = -8.11

Activity/Efficiency

  • Asset Turnover

    • Metric: 10,819 * 4 / ((13,212,303 + 11,684,338)/2) = 0.0035

Valuation

  • Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)

    • Metric: Market Cap = 6,725,702 * 1.25 = 8,407,127.5. Annualized Net Loss = 1,615,525 * 4 = 6,462,100. P/E = 8,407,127.5 / (6,462,100) = -1.30
  • Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)

    • Metric: 8,407,127.5 / 11,692,554 = 0.72
  • Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)

    • Metric: 8,407,127.5 / (10,819 * 4) = 194.2
  • Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

    • Metric: EV = Market Cap + Total Debt – Cash = 8,407,127.5 + 1,519,749 – 1,961,201 = 7,965,675.5. EBITDA = Net Loss + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization = (1,615,525) + 318,366 + 0 + 0 + 695 = -1,296,464. EV/EBITDA = 7,965,675.5 / (-1,296,464) = -6.14

Growth Rates

  • Revenue Growth

    • Metric: (10,819 – 0) / 0 = NM
  • Net Income Growth

    • Metric: (-1,615,525 – (-1,702,048)) / (-1,702,048) = -5.1%
  • EPS Growth

    • Metric: (-0.33 – (-1.08)) / (-1.08) = -69.4%

Other Relevant Metrics

  • Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable: As of January 31, 2025, there were 171,994 warrants outstanding and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $13.52 and a weighted average remaining life of 4.0 years.

⚠️ This is an experimental project and this report is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Conduct your own thorough research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. ⚠️